Kenarchy Journal: Kenarchy & Peace, 2025, Volume 7
The need for contextual theology in the modern world: An exploration of Minjung Theology
Johan Francis
Abstract
This paper examines Minjung Theology as an essential form of contextual theology, highlighting its significance in today’s globalized society. Founded on the trials faced by the Korean minjung, individuals sidelined by war, poverty, and oppression, Minjung Theology reframes Christian orthodoxy through the perspectives of liberation, solidarity, and the shared experience of Han (한), the profound anguish of the oppressed. This theology claims that Christ resonates with the Minjung, sharing in their pain and providing liberation not only as atonement but as a dynamic, experiential reality. It also argues that faith should encompass orthodoxy (correct belief), orthopraxy (correct action), and orthopathy (correct feeling), encouraging the church to partake in the fight for justice. Viewed through the framework of Minjung Theology, the paper contends that theology should be dynamic, incarnational, and based on the actual experiences of individuals. It confronts Eurocentric theological supremacy, advocating for a wider acceptance of varied, contextually rooted theologies that testify to God’s continual action throughout history.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62950/vupl75
Pages 68-76
The Kenarchy Journal